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- <?php
- /*
- * This file is part of the Symfony package.
- *
- * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
- *
- * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
- * file that was distributed with this source code.
- */
- namespace Symfony\Component\PropertyAccess;
- /**
- * Creates singulars from plurals.
- *
- * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
- */
- class StringUtil
- {
- /**
- * Map english plural to singular suffixes.
- *
- * @var array
- *
- * @see http://english-zone.com/spelling/plurals.html
- */
- private static $pluralMap = array(
- // First entry: plural suffix, reversed
- // Second entry: length of plural suffix
- // Third entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a vocal
- // Fourth entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a consonant
- // Fifth entry: singular suffix, normal
- // bacteria (bacterium), criteria (criterion), phenomena (phenomenon)
- array('a', 1, true, true, array('on', 'um')),
- // nebulae (nebula)
- array('ea', 2, true, true, 'a'),
- // services (service)
- array('secivres', 8, true, true, 'service'),
- // mice (mouse), lice (louse)
- array('eci', 3, false, true, 'ouse'),
- // geese (goose)
- array('esee', 4, false, true, 'oose'),
- // fungi (fungus), alumni (alumnus), syllabi (syllabus), radii (radius)
- array('i', 1, true, true, 'us'),
- // men (man), women (woman)
- array('nem', 3, true, true, 'man'),
- // children (child)
- array('nerdlihc', 8, true, true, 'child'),
- // oxen (ox)
- array('nexo', 4, false, false, 'ox'),
- // indices (index), appendices (appendix), prices (price)
- array('seci', 4, false, true, array('ex', 'ix', 'ice')),
- // selfies (selfie)
- array('seifles', 7, true, true, 'selfie'),
- // movies (movie)
- array('seivom', 6, true, true, 'movie'),
- // feet (foot)
- array('teef', 4, true, true, 'foot'),
- // geese (goose)
- array('eseeg', 5, true, true, 'goose'),
- // teeth (tooth)
- array('hteet', 5, true, true, 'tooth'),
- // news (news)
- array('swen', 4, true, true, 'news'),
- // series (series)
- array('seires', 6, true, true, 'series'),
- // babies (baby)
- array('sei', 3, false, true, 'y'),
- // accesses (access), addresses (address), kisses (kiss)
- array('sess', 4, true, false, 'ss'),
- // analyses (analysis), ellipses (ellipsis), funguses (fungus),
- // neuroses (neurosis), theses (thesis), emphases (emphasis),
- // oases (oasis), crises (crisis), houses (house), bases (base),
- // atlases (atlas)
- array('ses', 3, true, true, array('s', 'se', 'sis')),
- // objectives (objective), alternative (alternatives)
- array('sevit', 5, true, true, 'tive'),
- // drives (drive)
- array('sevird', 6, false, true, 'drive'),
- // lives (life), wives (wife)
- array('sevi', 4, false, true, 'ife'),
- // moves (move)
- array('sevom', 5, true, true, 'move'),
- // hooves (hoof), dwarves (dwarf), elves (elf), leaves (leaf), caves (cave), staves (staff)
- array('sev', 3, true, true, array('f', 've', 'ff')),
- // axes (axis), axes (ax), axes (axe)
- array('sexa', 4, false, false, array('ax', 'axe', 'axis')),
- // indexes (index), matrixes (matrix)
- array('sex', 3, true, false, 'x'),
- // quizzes (quiz)
- array('sezz', 4, true, false, 'z'),
- // bureaus (bureau)
- array('suae', 4, false, true, 'eau'),
- // roses (rose), garages (garage), cassettes (cassette),
- // waltzes (waltz), heroes (hero), bushes (bush), arches (arch),
- // shoes (shoe)
- array('se', 2, true, true, array('', 'e')),
- // tags (tag)
- array('s', 1, true, true, ''),
- // chateaux (chateau)
- array('xuae', 4, false, true, 'eau'),
- // people (person)
- array('elpoep', 6, true, true, 'person'),
- );
- /**
- * This class should not be instantiated.
- */
- private function __construct()
- {
- }
- /**
- * Returns the singular form of a word.
- *
- * If the method can't determine the form with certainty, an array of the
- * possible singulars is returned.
- *
- * @param string $plural A word in plural form
- *
- * @return string|array The singular form or an array of possible singular
- * forms
- */
- public static function singularify($plural)
- {
- $pluralRev = strrev($plural);
- $lowerPluralRev = strtolower($pluralRev);
- $pluralLength = strlen($lowerPluralRev);
- // The outer loop iterates over the entries of the plural table
- // The inner loop $j iterates over the characters of the plural suffix
- // in the plural table to compare them with the characters of the actual
- // given plural suffix
- foreach (self::$pluralMap as $map) {
- $suffix = $map[0];
- $suffixLength = $map[1];
- $j = 0;
- // Compare characters in the plural table and of the suffix of the
- // given plural one by one
- while ($suffix[$j] === $lowerPluralRev[$j]) {
- // Let $j point to the next character
- ++$j;
- // Successfully compared the last character
- // Add an entry with the singular suffix to the singular array
- if ($j === $suffixLength) {
- // Is there any character preceding the suffix in the plural string?
- if ($j < $pluralLength) {
- $nextIsVocal = false !== strpos('aeiou', $lowerPluralRev[$j]);
- if (!$map[2] && $nextIsVocal) {
- // suffix may not succeed a vocal but next char is one
- break;
- }
- if (!$map[3] && !$nextIsVocal) {
- // suffix may not succeed a consonant but next char is one
- break;
- }
- }
- $newBase = substr($plural, 0, $pluralLength - $suffixLength);
- $newSuffix = $map[4];
- // Check whether the first character in the plural suffix
- // is uppercased. If yes, uppercase the first character in
- // the singular suffix too
- $firstUpper = ctype_upper($pluralRev[$j - 1]);
- if (is_array($newSuffix)) {
- $singulars = array();
- foreach ($newSuffix as $newSuffixEntry) {
- $singulars[] = $newBase.($firstUpper ? ucfirst($newSuffixEntry) : $newSuffixEntry);
- }
- return $singulars;
- }
- return $newBase.($firstUpper ? ucfirst($newSuffix) : $newSuffix);
- }
- // Suffix is longer than word
- if ($j === $pluralLength) {
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- // Assume that plural and singular is identical
- return $plural;
- }
- }
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